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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers that control the brain's attention. They are considered first-line medications for ADHD. They aren't thought to be habit-forming, but they can cause adverse effects, like headache and trouble sleeping. adhd without medication might also prescribe Guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to decrease hyperactivity and impulsivity. These drugs are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are the drugs most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They boost and balance levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. These are usually the first drugs that doctors prescribe to manage symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. However, they can have serious side effects and don't treat the condition. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different doses to determine which is most effective for each person. The aim is to find the medication that manages symptoms with the least amount of side negative effects and is safe to take for the long-term. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which falls into the group of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's available under various brands including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate helps to increase activity in parts of the brain responsible for attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken between 2 and 3 times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medicine to be released into the bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is an effective drug with a low rate of dependence and abuse. Some people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other psychiatric disorders. In these instances, doctors might prefer treating the disorder that is more severe first, and then see if it improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person with major depression may be offered antidepressants before trying stimulants. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor may prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants to a patient who has Tourette's Syndrome or other disorders. These medicines perform quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness. Stimulant medicines can affect heart rate and blood pressure. They also can cause adverse effects, such as headaches and irritability. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old. They should not be taken during breast-feeding or pregnancy. People who have a history of addiction or bipolar disorder should not take these medications. These drugs are also not recommended for people with a history or strokes or seizures. Most adults with ADHD receive a combination of treatment that includes medication, psychosocial therapy, or other treatments for behavioral issues. Behavioral therapy can help teach skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management in order to help cope with the challenges of living with ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can assist by educating co-workers and supervisors about ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with those suffering from the condition. They can also arrange for accommodations at school and work to allow people suffering from ADHD to succeed. In some cases employers are willing to offer flexibility in how certain tasks are assigned or allow workers take breaks as needed. They can also provide more in-depth explanations of assignments and give employees more time to complete the assignments. This is especially useful when the employee is struggling to grasp complicated instructions or concepts. In these instances the employer may offer to instruct the employee in using assistive technology that can help him or her keep pace with peers.